Pricking France
Pricking method, also called phlebotomy. As a result of the commonly used needle lancets, so some books also called Needle France.
[Drug] appliance
Currently used in the clinic for the Needle and coarse needles.
Needle divided into large, medium and small three models, coarse needles with the 26th half inch needle is appropriate.
[Operation]
Mainly in the following four ways.
(1) prick law: first, push the selected area or point area, making congestion, disinfection, to the left hand grip is Cixue area, right thumb, forefinger and the needle handle, the middle finger close to the needle body lower end of the needle is exposed 0.l ~ 0.2 cm, quickly stab people, and immediately the needle, gently squeeze around the hole, bleeding a little, then dry with a sterile cotton ball pressed to stop bleeding. Law application surface more widely.
(2) cluster acupuncture method: three school sites on a smaller needle prick repeatedly, making it slightly natural bleeding. Often combined with cupping method, namely the previously mentioned cupping method. Cong needling used for acute and chronic soft tissue damage.
(3) scattered thorn France: loose cluster needling acupuncture and similar, but larger pricking the skin, prick the distance as well. According to tumor size, prick the next 10 to 20 months. Used for erysipelas, neurodermatitis larger lesions.
(4) prick method: it is a development prick method. Mainly used in the surface of certain diseases that appear on the skin-related parts of the prick abnormal points, these points can be expressed as tenderness, soreness, papules and subcutaneous nodules in different situations. And according to the disease, appearing in different parts of the body. Common in the back sides of the seventh cervical vertebra to the fifth cervical vertebra. For pimples, mostly slightly raised in the epidermis, such as needle cap size, was gray, dark red, brown or reddish range. Prick, the local disinfection, left hand pressed and fixed skin, right hand holding trumpet Needle, prick the skin, deep subcutaneous needle body and gently sloping to improve the white fiber-like material Tiaoduan dozen to tens of root root . Prick is completed, wipe away blood, sterile dressing covering, and to be fixed.
[Adaptation disease]
Pricking method is suitable for heat stroke, stroke, coma, shock, acute gastroenteritis, acute conjunctivitis, headache, neurodermatitis, acute tonsillitis, muscle strain, erysipelas, boils and so on. Prick method which can treat certain chronic diseases.
[Note]
Pricking France to pay attention to strict disinfection of patients with blood diseases can not be used, the frail, anemia, and pregnant women and other patients should be used with caution. Bleeding time of not more than 10 ml is appropriate.
Intradermal needle –
[Overview]
Intradermal needle called needle buried, it is a special needle left in intradermal or subcutaneous, with longer stimulation methods.
It is the left needle meter method development, to improve the clinical effects of certain diseases have a certain effect.
[Drug] appliance
Currently used more intradermal needle with the particle type (grain type) and tack two. To tack formula more convenient and more secure, it is more widely used.
[Operation]
Since intradermal intradermal lien interest in a long time, the selected points should be without prejudice to the body’s normal activities, it is multi-use ear. There are two specific operation method.
(A) particle type intradermal acupuncture: Skin strict disinfection, needle handle with tweezers, a needle obliquely along the subcutaneous human dermis, the needle of 0.5 to 1.0 cm, and then to tape along the long needle into the body paste human direction fixed. Law used for body acupuncture or ear hole through time.
(2) pushed the needle intradermal acupuncture: Skin strict disinfection, forceps needle circle, alignment points direct pressure prickly, flat ring attached to the needle on the skin, then paste the fixed small piece of tape. Law used for ear.
Buried needle time, according to the disease and climate may be, should not exceed the 2nd summer, winter can be 3 to 4 days.
[Adaptation disease]
Used for easy to repeated attacks of the disease, such as nervous headache, migraine, intercostal neuralgia, trigeminal neuralgia, sciatica, biliary colic, stomach pain, angina. Also suitable for high blood pressure, asthma, menstrual disorders, enuresis and other chronic illnesses.
[Note]
Intradermal buried sterile needle must pay attention to. Intradermal needle is best to use disposable needles and syringes needles, or soaked in 75% ethanol, temporary use when out with sterile forceps. Buried needle, such as the patient feels tingling or difficulty moving, you should remove the heavy buried. Summer buried needles, sweat more easily happen because of infection, needle buried locally if pain and discomfort, which should be removed.
EA France –
[Overview]
Electric acupuncture needle is milli combination with pulsed current acting on acupoints or specific parts of an acupuncture method. As a combination of needle stimulation and electrical stimulation, to a certain extent, can improve the therapeutic effect, and is currently a wide range of clinical applications.
[Drug] appliance
EA method uses an instrument called electro-acupuncture device or electro-acupuncture treatment instrument. Early use of the buzzer electric acupuncture apparatus, since the late 1960s as a transistor electro-acupuncture device replaced. Many different types of electro-acupuncture device, used in the clinic for the modulation pulse electro-acupuncture device, such as G6805 electro-acupuncture instrument. AC-DC power supply is generally dual-use, can output three different waveforms, namely: continuous wave (wave rule, continuous unchanged), density wave (frequency electrical pulses again and again by the slow faster), intermittent wave ( was periodically interrupted continuous wave). As a beginner, you can choose a relatively simple laws of pulsed electro-acupuncture device, such as the BT-701 electro-acupuncture device, it has four pairs of output lines, that is, can be connected to four pairs (eight) points, the output waveform is a continuous wave . The instrument panel has an adjustable frequency speed adjustment knobs and four sizes intensity knob, as well as a representation on and off and the frequency of neon light, easy to grasp, easy to operate.
[Operation]
Before using the electro-acupuncture device, except through the manual to learn more about the characteristics and requirements of the instrument, we must also check the instrument’s performance is normal. In practice, in the electro-acupuncture device is a pair of output lines were central a cotton wool dipped in the water group, the left hand, the index finger of each press a group, right-hand turn on the instrument, and gradually increase the intensity of stimulation to feel personally experience, but also be familiar with electro-acupuncture device operation. EA as follows:
(1) cents acupuncture points selected after the gas man, the electro-acupuncture device output lines are sandwiched between the needle body. Each of the output electrodes are preferably connected to the same side of the two points. The output of the electro-acupuncture device potentiometer to “0”, and then turn on the power switch, and then select the desired frequency and intensity.
During treatment, the patient tends to occur electric adaptation, namely that stimulus intensity gradually smaller, should be timely adjusted. EA stimulation time is generally 10 to 20 minutes, but there are up to 0.5 to 1 hour. Electrical stimulation intensity, and many more patients can tolerate efforts.
(2) the treatment is completed, the first potentiometer to “0”, and then turn off the power, turn off the power to prevent a sudden increase generated when electrical stimulation, and then removed the wire, gently twist the needle move a few unplugged. After the needles needle meter body to observe whether black, thinning or defects, such as this occurs, we should stop using the electro-acupuncture device.
Electro-acupuncture needles acupuncture points formula and the same law, but generally require dual acupoints, with a single point can not be formed because of the current loop, reach electrical stimulation purposes. If the need is to take a point when the electro-acupuncture device can output lines, one connected to the needle, and the other connected to the water-soaked gauze, wet gauze may be placed on the same side of the skin.
[Adaptation disease]
Generally speaking all needle treatment indications, electric acupuncture can. Especially for the pain and paralysis, has a good effect.
[Note]
Electro-acupuncture needles than the average for large, should pay attention to prevent fainting.
Dying patients, pregnant women, overwork, starvation, drunk, not electric needle.
Scalp –
[Overview]
Scalp acupuncture method, also known as scalp, hairline by stimulating specific parts of the region a therapy for the treatment of disease. Scalp Acupuncture early 1950s, it was suggested, but the real in clinical practice in the 70 years after. Through a large number of patients treated scalp acupuncture proved not only safe method is simple, and a variety of diseases caused by the brain has a unique effect.
◆ Common scalp stimulation site
And body acupuncture acupoints different scalp acupuncture has a total of six different systems and different characteristics. The main points were as scalp acupuncture standardization program Jiaoshun hair scalp acupuncture points name system and Fang Yunpeng scalp acupuncture points name system three. Scalp acupuncture points which names standardization program for the current internationally accepted standards, but for beginners, there is a certain degree of difficulty to master.
The actual; Clinically, Shanxi Jiaoshun hair scalp acupuncture points made a greater impact, and the selection method is simple, especially suitable for beginners, so this section describes only Jiaoshun hair scalp acupuncture point name system, scalp acupuncture point names standardization programs are As part of extracurricular attached to this section, the reference for interested readers. Now the main scalp acupuncture points are described below:
Before the acupoints, we must first clear around the midline and eyebrow pillow lines the site.
Around the midline: glabella and occipital protuberance lower edge vertex connectivity.
Eyebrow pillow lines: the midpoint of the upper edge of the eyebrow and occipital protuberance vertex head side connection.
Sports area
Points on the midline of the front and rear setback 0.5 cm at the midpoint of the next point in the brow line and sideburns pillow front hairline intersect area (if sideburns obvious, from the midpoint of the zygomatic arch upward lead a vertical line, the This line and the brow line pillow top 0.5 cm as the intersection point), the connection is down two sports area.
Indications: sports area on each other are, treatment contralateral limb paralysis; sports area, 2/5, treatment of the contralateral upper limb paralysis; sports area next 2/5, treatment of the contralateral central facial paralysis, motor aphasia, salivation.
Sensory area
Migrant workers from sport zone .5 cm parallel lines, is the sensory area.
Indications: sensory area on 1/5, treatment of the contralateral leg pain, numbness, paresthesia; sensory area, 2/5, treatment of the contralateral upper extremity pain, numbness, paresthesia; sensory area of 2/5, contralateral facial treatment numbness, pain, migraine.
Dance Tremor Control District
Since the motor area to move forward parallel lines is 1.5 cm in this area.
Indications: chorea, tremor paralysis.
Halo listening area
1.5 cm from the tip straight at the forward and backward primer 2 cm each horizontal line, a total length of 4 cm, ie the area.
Indications: vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss.
Sensory area football
Before and after the midpoint of the midline adjacent to open each side 1 cm, respectively, parallel to the midline of the back primer 3 cm long straight line. Of two.
Indications: contralateral lower extremity pain, numbness, paralysis.
Viewport
After opening from the side of 1 cm midline parallel lines of intersection of horizontal protuberance hang start up 4 cm cited vertical line, that is the area.
Indications: cortical visual impairment, cataracts.
Balance area
External occipital protuberance along the horizontal line, next to the open front midline 3.5 cm, 4 cm vertical line down the lead, namely the area.
Indications: balance disorder caused by damage to the cerebellum.
The above seven scalp acupuncture areas most commonly used in clinical practice, there are still vasomotor area, verbal Second District, speech three areas, the use of area, stomach area, chest area and genital area and other seven areas, because it is not commonly used, therefore slightly regardless.
[Drug] appliance
Scalp acupuncture is generally used in 28 to the 30th 1.5 to 2 inch long stainless steel needle, the needle is difficult for beginners can choose one-inch needle. Children then use 0.5 ~ l-inch needle.
[Operation]
The right to take part fixed on the scalp acupuncture treatment has a major impact. Beginners application tape measure accurately measured and well marked with gentian violet syrup. Then instruct the patient to take regular seats, separate partial hair (male patient if possible rationale bald), thoroughly disinfected.
Needle method
The needle should avoid developing sac, scar and local infection, so as not to cause pain. Beginners can cut into the needle means, that the left thumb nails cut scalp, right hand holding the needle, the needle tip close to the nail edge, quickly penetrate the skin. Direction of the needle into the scalp 15 to 30 degree angle. Proficient, you can fast forward acupuncture to relieve pain, method:
With the right hand thumb, food (show) your fingertips needle body bottom (2 cm from the tip), the tip of the needle aligned points finger 5 to 10 cm away from the scalp sequence wrist dorsiflexion, and then suddenly the wrist palmar flexion, With this force so that the tip burst into subcutaneous or muscle.
After the needle, the right hand thumb, food (show) your fingertips needle handle lower and middle finger close to the needle tip, the needle along the skin quickly pushed to Galeal lower. When the needle reaches the lower subgaleal after, referring to the next will feel resistance decreases, then the needle scalp acupuncture points along the line of advance of 0.5 to 1.5 inches, and then the needle. Note: Scalp acupuncture needle to master the angle, the angle is too small, the needle easily into the myometrium; angle is too large, easy to stab people periosteum, will cause pain. To alleviate the pain when the needle may instruct patient to breath, inhale a deep, pause to breathe.
The needle method
Scalp acupuncture not to mention the needle inserted just twisting. To make the needle at a constant depth and twisting convenience, generally palm side of the thumb and the food (show) refers to the flexible side holding the needle handle to eat (show) refers to the metacarpophalangeal joint flexion and extension in quick succession, the needle rotates around the body per minute, about 200 requires twisting. This rate for beginners is somewhat difficult, especially hands and twisting simultaneously, so an effort to exercise for some time. Each lasting twirling Wei ~ 2 minutes, scalp acupuncture needle 15 to 30 minutes, during which needed an interval of 5 to 10 minutes the needle 1.
Such as hand twist does have difficulties, you can also replace the EA, the frequency should be 200 to 300 beats / min or more, the intensity of stimulation to the patient’s response to the decision, the general patient can tolerate the intensity, wave selectable continuous wave.
Another two kinds of techniques, the reader can also be used as appropriate. One for the extraction method, the needle body into subgaleal lower after the needle body supine, with the right hand thumb, food (shown) refers Jinnie needle handle, push the needle points left impose fixed scalp, with the outbreak of force the needle extracted three times rapidly outward, and then slowly returned to the original place inside. This tight to mention slow interpolation method, the equivalent of reducing method.
An interpolation method for the feed, needle techniques and the same, with the outbreak of force rapidly inwards into the needle inserted three times, then returned to the original place, noting that tight plug slow method, equivalent to fill method. NOTE: The above mentioned interpolation range should not exceed 0.l inch, requires swift action.
The needle
Scalp gauge of the needle is relatively simple, just slowly back needle into the skin, and then quickly pulled out. Because the scalp vascular rich, take the needle immediately after pressing with a sterile dry cotton ball to prevent bleeding.
Scalp acupuncture daily or every other day, generally 10 times as a course of treatment. Treatment interval of 5 to 7 days.
[Adaptation disease]
Scalp meter method is mainly used for the treatment of cerebral vascular disease, for stroke (cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction) caused by hemiplegia, the total efficiency can reach 90%. Sequelae of brain injury, cerebral palsy, children with cerebral hypoplasia, tremor, paralysis, chorea, tinnitus and all kinds of acute and chronic pain, which have a certain effect. In recent years, also used senile dementia and mental disorders in children.
[Note]
Scalp acupuncture stimulation intensity, should be taken to prevent fainting.
Often in prone Scalp Acupuncture Needle, namely human scalp acupuncture after Quar difficulties in twirling retreat. Needle retention time may be extended, instruct patient relaxation and gentle massage around the needle, and then along the direction of the needle slowly exit.
Due to cerebral hemorrhage caused by stroke patients in the acute stage of coma, fever or low blood pressure fluctuated unstable person, not with scalp acupuncture, subject to the disease situation stabilized only after treatment. Acute fever, fever, heart failure should be used with caution scalp acupuncture.
Scalp rich in blood vessels, the needle is easy to cause bleeding or hematoma, use a dry cotton ball gently, prompting its dissipated.