Bronchial asthma
Outline
Bronchial asthma is a common allergic disease. The clinical features are associated with recurrent wheeze, and the breath of the main difficulty in breathing. The disease can occur at any age, but became ill before the age of 12 who mostly; most occur in the autumn and winter and spring followed by summer at least. Timely diagnosis and treatment of asthma attack, the general prognosis is good. Bronchial asthma is a Chinese “Asthma” category.
Cause of pathological
Bronchial asthma is the cause of sputum Hidden places in the lung, a disease of “Su-root”, then in case of abrupt climate change, poor diet, emotional disorders, exerting a variety of incentives, so that phlegm airway, lung Shangni walls asthma attacks.
Attack of the basic pathological changes of the “V sputum” case cited a sense of touch, sputum with air-lift, gas due to phlegm, fighting each other, airway congestion, pulmonary stenosis, smooth negative, lung disorders declared down, to move to stop the plot of phlegm, sputum, such as walls roar, breath breathlessness.
Diagnosis
1 before the onset of asthma, more nasal itching, sneezing, itchy throat, coughing, chest tightness and other aura symptoms, immediately cause seizures.
2 Typical seizures often happened at night, the patient suddenly felt chest tightness, choking, difficulty breathing rapidly, to extend the breath, with wheezing, Taijian mouth, throat phlegm sound, cough.
3 asthma attack, chest and more than full, percussion have been voiceless;
Auscultation covered lungs wheeze, breath longer. Long-term asthma complicated by chronic bronchitis, then after hearing the ease of wet and dry?? Sound; complicated by emphysema, there are signs of emphysema.
4.X-ray examination showed lung markings or two through the brightness increased.
Dialectical type
1 cold wheeze (Han Tan V lung) symptoms: shortness of breath, wheezing sound throats, chest full of doors, such as every plug, less cough, less sputum, spit slightly unhappy, dark complexion with blue stagnation, thirst or thirsty hi, hot, cold or prone to catch cold, cold cold. Hong moss white slip, or floating and tight pulse string tight.
Syndrome analysis: Han Tan V lung, event feeling hair, sputum liter air resistance, resulting in shortness of breath and wheezing sound; lung canopy, can not declare smooth, then see if the chest across the room full of stuffed, anti-cough and expectoration less less; Yin Sheng, the yang is not propaganda, it is pale green with dark stagnation, cold cold; cause of the cold, is no Yu hot, so I thirst and like hot drinks; exogenous easy to motivate in each drink, so cold weather or exposure to cold is made; white slippery tongue coating, floating pulse string tight or tight, as are all filled with the cold.
2 hot pant (phlegm obstruct the lung) symptoms: rough interest Chung, such as the roar throat phlegm, chest high threat of inflation, choking cough array for, expectoration yellow or white, sticky and thick cloud, behind spit negative, depressed anxiety , sweating, red face, mouth pain, thirst like to drink, no aversion to cold. Greasy yellow tongue coating, quality red, slippery or slippery pulse.
Syndromes: phlegm obstruct the lung, lung failure purges, lung Shangni, so Chuaner rude interest Chung, such as the roar sputum, chest high threat of inflation, choking cough array for; hot steaming liquid poly phlegm, phlegm-heat cement Therefore, sticky expectoration thick cloud negative, yellow or white; pyrophlegm Yu steam, then bored, spontaneous sweating, red face, mouth pain; cause in the heat, the lung without volt cold, so no aversion to cold and thirsty to drink hi ; red, yellow and greasy coating, slippery pulse, are filled with the phlegm symptoms.
Type seen in more than two asthma attack.
3. Deficient (Lung Wei weakness) symptoms: spontaneous, afraid of the wind, often easy to cold, each due to climate change-induced, before the onset of play sneeze, nasal congestion, runny, shortness of breath, low sound, or throat often mild wheezing sound, expectoration thin color white, complexion? s white. Thin white tongue coating, quality light, weak pulse, or virtual large.
Syndromes: qi weakness, can not enrich the Cou, evils easy to invade, so spontaneous, afraid of the wind, colds, each induced by climate change; lung deficiency can not be the main gas, gas is not subsidized, phlegm retention in the lung Therefore, low voice, shortness of breath, cough thin white color; balcony looking white, pale tongue, white, empty pulse thin, are the weakness of the symptoms of lung health.
4 Spleen (spleen qi is weak) symptoms: swelling of the liver level vegetarian small hospital, the stool is not real, or easy to eat greasy diarrhea, often induced by poor diet, fatigue, shortness of breath enough to interest rates, language weakness. Thin greasy tongue coating or white slip, quality light, pulse valuables.
Syndrome analysis: Spleen health movement has no power, so eat less abdominal swelling of the liver, stool is not solid, often caused by improper diet; the gas shortage is fatigue, shortness of breath, weakness language; pale tongue, greasy or thin white slip, soft pulse, are among the spleen qi is weak of waiting.
5 kidney (kidney, lack of) symptoms: usually a short breath to promote, moving the staggering, breathing negative, palpitation, cerebral turn tinnitus, backache petrified, tired after the asthma Asthma-prone. Or chills, cold extremities, spontaneous perspiration, pale. Tongue was fat and tender, pale moss, pulse; or zygomatic red, Fan, sticky sweating, red tongue, little pain, rapid pulse.
Syndrome analysis: chronic illness kidney, sodium intake disorders, gas does not return element, it is shortness of breath, asthma is very dynamic, suction negative; essence deficiency lack, not sufficient to support, so the brain to switch ringing in the ears, backache petrified, tired easily hair; case of Yang and visible sign outside the cold, raw heat of the case Yin is waiting.
Above three types found in asthma remission.
And Treatment
1 Asthma Therapeutic cold: warm and cold lung, phlegm and asthma.
Recipe: Shegan Ephedra Decoction.
Shegan ephedra 9 g 9 g 6 g ginger Asarum in Pinellia 9 g 3 g 12 g Coltsfoot Flower Aster 12 g Schisandra 9 grams almonds 12 grams white orange peel before 9 g 9 g jujube 7 6 grams of licorice with the disease in Canada Less: Bay surge against the sputum were not lying, plus Tinglizi 15 grams to Xiefei Ditan; if the table in the cold drink, cold as the more worse, hanging branches can be added 9 grams of dried ginger to 9 grams, to Wen-yang; Yang obvious, could Ng to aconite 9 grams, 12 grams of psoralen to warming yang.
2 hot Asthma treatment: heat Xuanfei, phlegm Dingchuan.
Recipe: Dingchuan decoction.
Ephedra 9 g Scutellaria 15 Sanger White 15 g almonds 12 g Pinellia 9 g 12 g butterbur Sunburn Sunburn Su 9 grams (including fry) ginkgo 9 grams (play) Houttuynia 30 g jujube 7 6 grams of licorice with Modified disease: pathogenic cold outside the beam, were filled with Hyperactivity, plus 30 grams of gypsum to Jieji Kiyosato; Table severe cold, as appropriate, with Guizhi 9 grams of ginger three to relieving cold; sputum information Bay were not lying, plus Tinglizi 15 grams, earthworm 12 g, to Xiefei Ditan asthma; heat dampness, dry yellow tongue who rhubarb 6 g (later), Glauber’s salt 6 grams (red), to Tongfu LIFEI; spit thick yellow adhesive persons, as appropriate, with Anemarrhena 10 grams of sea clam shell 15 grams.
Shegan 9 grams, in order to strengthen the power of Thanh Hoa.
3. Deficient rule is: Bufei solid guard.
Recipe: Yu Ping Feng San Jia Wei.
Astragalus 15 grams, 12 grams Atractylodes wind 9 g 9 g Gui jujube 7 peony 12 grams 6 grams of licorice subtraction with the disease: Yin Deficiency, choking cough, sputum less sticky quality, red tongue, who was added littoralis 12 grams, 12 grams of Radix, Polygonatum 12 grams, to nourishing.
4 Spleen rule is: Spleen.
Recipe: Six Gentlemen Decoction.
Codonopsis 12 grams, 15 grams Atractylodes 9 g Poria 12 g Citrus Pinellia 9 grams 6 grams of licorice jujube 7 subtraction with the disease: Spleen appetite, cold limbs, then sugar, plus Guizhi 9 grams of ginger 6 grams, to warm the spleen of the drink.
5 Kidney rule is: kidney sodium intake.
Recipe: Qi Wan Qi Wei are the addition and subtraction.
Rehmannia Cornus 9 g 12 g 15 g Poria 12 yam medicine Kedan Pi 9 Keze diarrhea 12 g Schisandra 9 grams subtraction with the disease: Yang evident, plus tuber 9 g, Guizhi 9 grams, 12 grams of psoralen , Epimedium 12 grams, the warming yang; Yin deficiency, with 12 grams of Radix, Angelica 12 grams, 9 grams turtle version of glue to fill in essence Kidney; kidney can not qi, plus 12 walnut meat grams, amethyst 15 grams of sodium intake to Warming.
Medicine
1. Yupingfeng granules each l package, 3 times a day.
2. Jinbian every 10 kidney pill, 3 times a day.
3. Guben cough tablets 3 tablets, 3 times a day.
Simple square
1. Earthworm powder, capsules, each serving 3 grams, 2 times a day. For hot breath.
2. Ginkgo 7 with the shell broken, Su 9 grams, 10 grams of almonds, Shuijianbi day one. Those for asthma, shortness of breath and phlegm.
Other therapies
Acupuncture: Acupuncture days of the conflict, wheezing, Ojo, throttle middle hole, the needle 10 to 15 minutes, twisting and increased incentives from time to time, you can often stop the attack; phlegm, can be added stab Hong Leong points.
Sticking law: Mustard Seed, Corydalis each 20 grams, euphorbia, Asarum, 10 grams total for the end of musk 0.6 grams, and even in summer dog day carve 3 times with ginger dressing Feishu tone, cream blind, one hundred labor hole, l ~ 2 hours to the every 10 days apply one time.
Cutting treatment: take the smell of mutton, the removal of a small amount of subcutaneous fat tissue, the incision Sida Sticking plaster, cut rule 1 to 3 times. Two intervals of time of 7 days.
Food therapy: three-Ren porridge: IO grams of white nuts, raw Yiyiren 30 grams, 10 grams of almonds, 50 grams of rice, a total of porridge, add crystal sugar, sooner or later, each serving a second, phlegm and asthma can be. For asthma, chest tightness, phlegm were.
Notes
1 Bronchial asthma is allergic disease, clinical common, attacks should be treated to prevent asphyxia.
(2) of this disease should focus on prevention, attention to climate, good warm cold protection against evils induced.
3. Avoid alcohol, avoid contact with irritant gas, dust; diet Taboo, in an effort to reduce the chance of attack.